Barrier response
Barrier → Strategy Finder
Select the barrier you believe is driving the absence. The finder returns tier-appropriate strategies, questions to ask, staff who may help, possible resources, what to monitor, and when to review.
Unknown — gather information
The barrier is not yet known. Unknown is a valid status. Gather information rather than guessing at an intervention.
Signals you may see
- • Pattern is clear but the cause is not
- • Family not yet reached
- • Student has not been asked
- • Conflicting information
Staff who may help
Case ownerAttendance clerkTeacher who knows the student bestCounselor
Questions to ask
Nonjudgmental, specific, and short.
Student
- “We've noticed getting here has been harder lately. What is getting in the way?”
- “Are certain days or classes harder than others?”
- “Is anything happening at school, or outside of school, that we should know about?”
- “What support would actually help?”
Family
- “What is making consistent attendance difficult right now?”
- “What have you already tried?”
- “Is there a school-related concern we should understand?”
- “What support would be helpful?”
Open the Conversation ToolkitMonitor and review
Possible resources
- • Structured information-gathering cycle
- • Quick Screen and Conversation Guide
- • Two teacher input contacts
- • School Success Meeting
What to monitor
- • Whether new information was gathered
- • Whether a barrier category is now supportable by evidence
- • Attendance pattern shape
Review: Complete information gathering within 5 instructional days, then re-check the barrier status. Do not select an intervention until there is evidence to match.
Timeframes are practice recommendations, not automatic legal requirements.
Structured information-gathering cycle
WUSD practiceWhen the barrier is unknown, gather information systematically instead of guessing at an intervention.
Tier 1 UniversalTier 2 Site-Level InterventionUnknown — gather information
Who can implement
- Case owner
- Counselor
- Attendance clerk
- Teacher of record
Suggested dosage
Complete within 5 instructional days; re-check the barrier status at that point.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Pull the pattern: which days, which periods, excused vs. unexcused, when it started.
- 2Ask two teachers what they notice about engagement and arrival.
- 3Hold one short, nonjudgmental student conversation using the Conversation Toolkit.
- 4Make one family contact focused on listening, not compliance.
- 5Record the barrier as Unknown until evidence supports a category — then match a strategy.
Evidence to monitor
- New information gathered
- Whether a barrier category is now supportable
- Attendance pattern shape
Signs it is working
- A plausible barrier emerges
- Student or family names a specific obstacle
When to modify
- Still unknown after two contact attempts — add a different adult with an existing relationship
- Family unreachable — try a home visit or a trusted community contact
School Success Meeting
WUSD practiceBring student, family, and site staff together to surface strengths, barriers, and supports before formal referral.
Tier 2 Site-Level InterventionTier 3 SST / MTSS teamUnknown — gather informationSchool connection / belongingAcademic avoidanceSocial-emotional / behavioral healthFamily / caregiving responsibility
Who can implement
- Site administrator
- Counselor
- Teacher
- Attendance clerk
Suggested dosage
One meeting, follow-up review in approximately 15-20 instructional days.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Send the student and parent survey ahead of the meeting (interests, connections, challenges).
- 2Review attendance, academics, and engagement together in one place.
- 3Agree on 2-3 supportive measures with named owners.
- 4Schedule the follow-up review before anyone leaves the room.
Evidence to monitor
- Implementation of each agreed support
- Attendance trend
- Family and student participation
Signs it is working
- Supports are delivered and attendance responds
- Family stays engaged
When to modify
- Supports were implemented without response — refer to SST / MTSS team with the documented story
Mentor or trusted-adult match
Optional strategyGive the student one adult who consistently notices and follows up.
Tier 2 Site-Level InterventionTier 3 SST / MTSS teamTier 4 SARBRe-EngagementSchool connection / belongingSocial-emotional / behavioral healthPeer conflict / safetyUnknown — gather information
Who can implement
- Counselor
- Any staff volunteer
- Community mentor partner
Suggested dosage
Weekly contact for at least 6 weeks; keep in place during step-down.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Ask the student which adult they would talk to.
- 2Confirm the adult's willingness and set a weekly time.
- 3Keep the focus on the relationship, with attendance as a byproduct.
- 4Maintain the match when supports step down.
Evidence to monitor
- Attendance
- Contact completion
- Student-reported connection
Signs it is working
- Student seeks out the mentor
- Attendance holds during hard weeks
When to modify
- Match is not working — change the adult, not the strategy
SART written attendance agreement
WUSD practiceFormalize responsibilities and supports in writing with the family after site intervention.
SARTUnknown — gather informationUnderstanding of attendanceFamily / caregiving responsibilityEmployment / income needAcademic avoidance
Who can implement
- Site administrator
- Counselor
- Family and student
- District attendance leadership
Suggested dosage
Progress review in approximately 20-30 instructional days.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Summarize what was tried, what was implemented, and what it produced.
- 2Write the attendance goal and the responsibilities of student, family, school, and district.
- 3Name the intervention owner and the progress-monitoring date.
- 4Give the family a copy in their language.
Evidence to monitor
- Attendance against the written goal
- Delivery of each promised support
- Participation
Signs it is working
- Trajectory improves even before the goal is met
When to modify
- Supports were delivered without response — consider SARB readiness review
SARB directives and community coordination
Legal requirementBring district and community authority, resources, and accountability together when site intervention was insufficient.
Tier 4 SARBUnknown — gather informationHousing instability / mobilityEmployment / income needFamily / caregiving responsibilitySocial-emotional / behavioral health
Who can implement
- District SARB panel
- District attendance leadership
- Community partners
- Site team
Suggested dosage
Follow-up at 30, 60, and 90 days after the hearing.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Complete the SARB readiness check and forward the full intervention story.
- 2Present the specific ask, not only the absence count.
- 3Build directives with measurable goals, timelines, and named responsibilities.
- 4Move immediately into 30/60/90-day follow-up.
Evidence to monitor
- Delivery of each directive
- Attendance trajectory
- Remaining barriers
Signs it is working
- Directives are delivered and attendance improves at the 30-day review
When to modify
- Plan is not holding — reconvene or add agency coordination
Step-down and maintenance plan
WUSD practiceReduce the level of intervention deliberately without losing what is working.
Re-EngagementTier 2 Site-Level InterventionTier 3 SST / MTSS teamUnknown — gather informationSchool connection / belongingMorning routineAcademic avoidanceSocial-emotional / behavioral health
Who can implement
- Case owner
- Counselor
- Administrator
Suggested dosage
One reduction every 2-3 weeks, with a check after each.
Practice recommendation, not an automatic legal requirement.
Steps
- 1Confirm improvement held for at least 30 days.
- 2Remove one support at a time and watch the response for two weeks.
- 3Keep the trusted-adult relationship in place.
- 4Write down what happens — and who acts — if the pattern returns.
Evidence to monitor
- Attendance after each reduction
- Engagement
- Family contact
Signs it is working
- Attendance holds after supports are reduced
When to modify
- Attendance dips after a reduction — restore that support and hold longer