Districtwide practice

System Improvement Strategies

These strategies describe how WUSD strengthens attendance response across all sites: one common process that makes the work staff already do more effective, more consistent, and easier to carry forward.

If the same barrier appears repeatedly across many students, it may be a system issue rather than an individual student issue.

01. Early identification

Identify changes before severe chronic absenteeism develops.

02. Pre-referral intervention

Perform reasonable barrier identification and intervention before SST / MTSS team referral.

03. Student and family voice

Include the people closest to the attendance barrier.

04. Barrier-based intervention

Match intervention to the actual cause of absence whenever possible.

05. Short-cycle monitoring

Review intervention response quickly enough to make adjustments.

06. Case ownership

Assign clear responsibility for follow-through.

07. Strong referral quality

Do not forward attendance counts alone. Forward the intervention story.

08. Multidisciplinary coordination

Use SST / MTSS team for complex needs requiring multiple perspectives.

09. SART/SARB continuity

Carry information forward rather than requiring families and staff to repeatedly recreate the history.

10. Re-engagement

Recognize improvement, maintain successful supports, and create a clear pathway out of intensive intervention.

11. System-level barrier analysis

Aggregate barrier data across schools to identify district problems: transportation, scheduling, academic disengagement, basic needs, family routines, school connection. If the same barrier appears repeatedly across many students, it may be a system issue rather than an individual student issue.

12. Proactive planning

When barriers are predictable, address them before attendance declines: seasonal mobility, recurring transportation problems, known family work cycles, transitions between schools, return from extended absence, previous-year attendance patterns.

Guiding philosophy

These statements apply at every tier and at every site.

  • Attendance concerns should be addressed at the lowest appropriate level of intervention.
  • Students do not automatically move through every tier.
  • Successful intervention should prevent unnecessary escalation.
  • The multidisciplinary site team should not be where the barrier is first discovered.
  • Use the site-level team structure that fits the barrier and local practice — SST, MTSS, or an equivalent team. Not every student must pass through every team before receiving the next level of support.
  • A contact is not automatically an intervention.
  • A required attendance notice may occur alongside intervention, but it does not replace intervention.
  • Every intervention should identify the barrier it is intended to address.
  • Every intervention needs an owner and a review date.
  • If an intervention was not implemented, do not automatically conclude that it failed.
  • Unknown is a valid barrier status. Do not guess.
  • Student and family voice should inform attendance intervention whenever appropriate.
  • Support and accountability can exist together.
  • The goal is re-engagement, not simply referral completion.

Common barrier categories

Used consistently across sites so barrier data can be aggregated districtwide.

TransportationFamily/CaregivingMorning RoutineAcademicSchool ConnectionPeer/SafetySocial-Emotional/BehavioralBasic NeedsHousing/MobilityMigrant/Seasonal MobilityEmploymentOtherUnknown

Unknown is a valid barrier status. Recording Unknown and continuing to gather information is better practice than guessing.